Andersen's fairy tales
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Many, many years ago lived an emperor, who thought so much of new clothes that he spent all his money in order to obtain them; his only ambition was to be always well dressed. He did not care for his soldiers, and the theatre did not amuse him; the only thing, in fact, he thought anything of was to drive out and show a new suit of clothes. He had a coat for every hour of the day; and as one would say of a king "He is in his cabinet," so one could say of him, "The emperor is in his dressing-room."
The great city where he resided was very gay; every day many strangers from all parts of the globe arrived. One day two swindlers came to this city; they made people believe that they were weavers, and declared they could manufacture the finest cloth to be imagined. Their colours and patterns, they said, were not only exceptionally beautiful, but the clothes made of their material possessed the wonderful quality of being invisible to any man who was unfit for his office or unpardonably stupid.
"That must be wonderful cloth," thought the emperor. "If I were to be dressed in a suit made of this cloth I should be able to find out which men in my empire were unfit for their places, and I could distinguish the clever from the stupid. I must have this cloth woven for me without delay." And he gave a large sum of money to the swindlers, in advance, that they should set to work without any loss of time. They set up two looms, and pretended to be very hard at work, but they did nothing whatever on the looms. They asked for the finest silk and the most precious gold-cloth; all they got they did away with, and worked at the empty looms till late at night.
"I should very much like to know how they are getting on with the cloth," thought the emperor. But he felt rather uneasy when he remembered that he who was not fit for his office could not see it. Personally, he was of opinion that he had nothing to fear, yet he thought it advisable to send somebody else first to see how matters stood. Everybody in the town knew what a remarkable quality the stuff possessed, and all were anxious to see how bad or stupid their neighbours were.
"I shall send my honest old minister to the weavers," thought the emperor. "He can judge best how the stuff looks, for he is intelligent, and nobody understands his office better than he."
The good old minister went into the room where the swindlers sat before the empty looms. "Heaven preserve us!" he thought, and opened his eyes wide, "I cannot see anything at all," but he did not say so. Both swindlers requested him to come near, and asked him if he did not admire the exquisite pattern and the beautiful colours, pointing to the empty looms. The poor old minister tried his very best, but he could see nothing, for there was nothing to be seen. "Oh dear," he thought, "can I be so stupid? I should never have thought so, and nobody must know it! Is it possible that I am not fit for my office? No, no, I cannot say that I was unable to see the cloth."
"Now, have you got nothing to say?" said one of the swindlers, while he pretended to be busily weaving.
"Oh, it is very pretty, exceedingly beautiful," replied the old minister looking through his glasses. "What a beautiful pattern, what brilliant colours! I shall tell the emperor that I like the cloth very much."
"We are pleased to hear that," said the two weavers, and described to him the colours and explained the curious pattern. The old minister listened attentively, that he might relate to the emperor what they said; and so he did.
Now the swindlers asked for more money, silk and gold-cloth, which they required for weaving. They kept everything for themselves, and not a thread came near the loom, but they continued, as hitherto, to work at the empty looms.
Soon afterwards the emperor sent another honest courtier to the weavers to see how they were getting on, and if the cloth was nearly finished. Like the old minister, he looked and looked but could see nothing, as there was nothing to be seen.
"Is it not a beautiful piece of cloth?" asked the two swindlers, showing and explaining the magnificent pattern, which, however, did not exist.
"I am not stupid," said the man. "It is therefore my good appointment for which I am not fit. It is very strange, but I must not let any one know it;" and he praised the cloth, which he did not see, and expressed his joy at the beautiful colours and the fine pattern. "It is very excellent," he said to the emperor.
Everybody in the whole town talked about the precious cloth. At last the emperor wished to see it himself, while it was still on the loom. With a number of courtiers, including the two who had already been there, he went to the two clever swindlers, who now worked as hard as they could, but without using any thread.
"I should very much like to know how they are getting on with the cloth," thought the emperor. But he felt rather uneasy when he remembered that he who was not fit for his office could not see it. Personally, he was of opinion that he had nothing to fear, yet he thought it advisable to send somebody else first to see how matters stood. Everybody in the town knew what a remarkable quality the stuff possessed, and all were anxious to see how bad or stupid their neighbours were.
"I shall send my honest old minister to the weavers," thought the emperor. "He can judge best how the stuff looks, for he is intelligent, and nobody understands his office better than he."
The good old minister went into the room where the swindlers sat before the empty looms. "Heaven preserve us!" he thought, and opened his eyes wide, "I cannot see anything at all," but he did not say so. Both swindlers requested him to come near, and asked him if he did not admire the exquisite pattern and the beautiful colours, pointing to the empty looms. The poor old minister tried his very best, but he could see nothing, for there was nothing to be seen. "Oh dear," he thought, "can I be so stupid? I should never have thought so, and nobody must know it! Is it possible that I am not fit for my office? No, no, I cannot say that I was unable to see the cloth."
"Now, have you got nothing to say?" said one of the swindlers, while he pretended to be busily weaving.
"Oh, it is very pretty, exceedingly beautiful," replied the old minister looking through his glasses. "What a beautiful pattern, what brilliant colours! I shall tell the emperor that I like the cloth very much."
"We are pleased to hear that," said the two weavers, and described to him the colours and explained the curious pattern. The old minister listened attentively, that he might relate to the emperor what they said; and so he did.
Now the swindlers asked for more money, silk and gold-cloth, which they required for weaving. They kept everything for themselves, and not a thread came near the loom, but they continued, as hitherto, to work at the empty looms.
Soon afterwards the emperor sent another honest courtier to the weavers to see how they were getting on, and if the cloth was nearly finished. Like the old minister, he looked and looked but could see nothing, as there was nothing to be seen.
"Is it not a beautiful piece of cloth?" asked the two swindlers, showing and explaining the magnificent pattern, which, however, did not exist.
"I am not stupid," said the man. "It is therefore my good appointment for which I am not fit. It is very strange, but I must not let any one know it;" and he praised the cloth, which he did not see, and expressed his joy at the beautiful colours and the fine pattern. "It is very excellent," he said to the emperor.
Everybody in the whole town talked about the precious cloth. At last the emperor wished to see it himself, while it was still on the loom. With a number of courtiers, including the two who had already been there, he went to the two clever swindlers, who now worked as hard as they could, but without using any thread.
"Is it not magnificent?" said the two old statesmen who had been there before. "Your Majesty must admire the colours and the pattern." And then they pointed to the empty looms, for they imagined the others could see the cloth.
"What is this?" thought the emperor, "I do not see anything at all. That is terrible! Am I stupid? Am I unfit to be emperor? That would indeed be the most dreadful thing that could happen to me."
"Really," he said, turning to the weavers, "your cloth has our most gracious approval;" and nodding contentedly he looked at the empty loom, for he did not like to say that he saw nothing. All his attendants, who were with him, looked and looked, and although they could not see anything more than the others, they said, like the emperor, "It is very beautiful." And all advised him to wear the new magnificent clothes at a great procession which was soon to take place. "It is magnificent, beautiful, excellent," one heard them say; everybody seemed to be delighted, and the emperor appointed the two swindlers "Imperial Court weavers."
The whole night previous to the day on which the procession was to take place, the swindlers pretended to work, and burned more than sixteen candles. People should see that they were busy to finish the emperor's new suit. They pretended to take the cloth from the loom, and worked about in the air with big scissors, and sewed with needles without thread, and said at last: "The emperor's new suit is ready now."
The emperor and all his barons then came to the hall; the swindlers held their arms up as if they held something in their hands and said: "These are the trousers!" - "This is the coat!" and "Here is the cloak!" and so on. "They are all as light as a cobweb, and one must feel as if one had nothing at all upon the body; but that is just the beauty of them."
"Indeed!" said all the courtiers; but they could not see anything, for there was nothing to be seen.
"Does it please your Majesty now to graciously undress," said the swindlers, "that we may assist your Majesty in putting on the new suit before the large looking-glass?"
The emperor undressed, and the swindlers pretended to put the new suit upon him, one piece after another; and the emperor looked at himself in the glass from every side.
"How well they look! How well they fit!" said all. "What a beautiful pattern! What fine colours! That is a magnificent suit of clothes!"
The master of the ceremonies announced that the bearers of the canopy, which was to be carried in the procession, were ready.
"I am ready," said the emperor. "Does not my suit fit me marvellously?" Then he turned once more to the looking-glass, that people should think he admired his garments.
The chamberlains, who were to carry the train, stretched their hands to the ground as if they lifted up a train, and pretended to hold something in their hands; they did not like people to know that they could not see anything.
The emperor marched in the procession under the beautiful canopy, and all who saw him in the street and out of the windows exclaimed: "Indeed, the emperor's new suit is incomparable! What a long train he has! How well it fits him!" Nobody wished to let others know he saw nothing, for then he would have been unfit for his office or too stupid. Never emperor's clothes were more admired.
"But he has nothing on at all," said a little child at last. "Good heavens! listen to the voice of an innocent child," said the father, and one whispered to the other what the child had said.
"What is this?" thought the emperor, "I do not see anything at all. That is terrible! Am I stupid? Am I unfit to be emperor? That would indeed be the most dreadful thing that could happen to me."
"Really," he said, turning to the weavers, "your cloth has our most gracious approval;" and nodding contentedly he looked at the empty loom, for he did not like to say that he saw nothing. All his attendants, who were with him, looked and looked, and although they could not see anything more than the others, they said, like the emperor, "It is very beautiful." And all advised him to wear the new magnificent clothes at a great procession which was soon to take place. "It is magnificent, beautiful, excellent," one heard them say; everybody seemed to be delighted, and the emperor appointed the two swindlers "Imperial Court weavers."
The whole night previous to the day on which the procession was to take place, the swindlers pretended to work, and burned more than sixteen candles. People should see that they were busy to finish the emperor's new suit. They pretended to take the cloth from the loom, and worked about in the air with big scissors, and sewed with needles without thread, and said at last: "The emperor's new suit is ready now."
The emperor and all his barons then came to the hall; the swindlers held their arms up as if they held something in their hands and said: "These are the trousers!" - "This is the coat!" and "Here is the cloak!" and so on. "They are all as light as a cobweb, and one must feel as if one had nothing at all upon the body; but that is just the beauty of them."
"Indeed!" said all the courtiers; but they could not see anything, for there was nothing to be seen.
"Does it please your Majesty now to graciously undress," said the swindlers, "that we may assist your Majesty in putting on the new suit before the large looking-glass?"
The emperor undressed, and the swindlers pretended to put the new suit upon him, one piece after another; and the emperor looked at himself in the glass from every side.
"How well they look! How well they fit!" said all. "What a beautiful pattern! What fine colours! That is a magnificent suit of clothes!"
The master of the ceremonies announced that the bearers of the canopy, which was to be carried in the procession, were ready.
"I am ready," said the emperor. "Does not my suit fit me marvellously?" Then he turned once more to the looking-glass, that people should think he admired his garments.
The chamberlains, who were to carry the train, stretched their hands to the ground as if they lifted up a train, and pretended to hold something in their hands; they did not like people to know that they could not see anything.
The emperor marched in the procession under the beautiful canopy, and all who saw him in the street and out of the windows exclaimed: "Indeed, the emperor's new suit is incomparable! What a long train he has! How well it fits him!" Nobody wished to let others know he saw nothing, for then he would have been unfit for his office or too stupid. Never emperor's clothes were more admired.
"But he has nothing on at all," said a little child at last. "Good heavens! listen to the voice of an innocent child," said the father, and one whispered to the other what the child had said.
"But he has nothing on at all," cried at last the whole people. That made a deep impression upon the emperor, for it seemed to him that they were right; but he thought to himself, "Now I must bear up to the end." And the chamberlains walked with still greater dignity, as if they carried the train which did not exist.
For mange år siden levede en kejser, som holdt så uhyre meget af smukke nye klæder, at han gav alle sine penge ud for ret at blive pyntet. Han brød sig ikke om sine soldater, brød sig ej om komedie eller om at køre i skoven, uden alene for at vise sine nye klæder. Han havde en kjole for hver time på dagen, og ligesom man siger om en konge, han er i rådet, så sagde man altid her: "Kejseren er i garderoben!"
I den store stad, hvor han boede, gik det meget fornøjeligt til, hver dag kom der mange fremmede, en dag kom der to bedragere; de gav sig ud for at være vævere og sagde, at de forstod at væve det dejligste tøj, man kunne tænke sig. Ikke alene farverne og mønstret var noget usædvanligt smukt, men de klæder, som blev syet af tøjet, havde den forunderlige egenskab at de blev usynlige for ethvert menneske, som ikke duede i sit embede, eller også var utilladelig dum.
"Det var jo nogle dejlige klæder," tænkte kejseren; "ved at have dem på, kunne jeg komme efter, hvilke mænd i mit rige der ikke dur til det embede de har, jeg kan kende de kloge fra de dumme! ja det tøj må straks væves til mig!" og han gav de to bedragere mange penge på hånden, for at de skulle begynde på deres arbejde.
De satte også to vævestole op, lod som om de arbejdede, men de havde ikke det mindste på væven. Rask væk forlangte de den fineste silke, og det prægtigste guld; det puttede de i deres egen pose og arbejdede med de tomme væve, og det til langt ud på natten.
"Nu gad jeg dog nok vide, hvor vidt de er med tøjet!" tænkte kejseren, men han var ordentligt lidt underlig om hjertet ved at tænke på, at den, som var dum, eller slet passede til sit embede, ikke kunne se det, nu troede han nok, at han ikke behøvede at være bange for sig selv, men han ville dog sende nogen først for at se, hvorledes det stod sig. Alle mennesker i hele byen vidste, hvilken forunderlig kraft tøjet havde, og alle var begærlige efter at se, hvor dårlig eller dum hans nabo var.
"Jeg vil sende min gamle ærlige minister hen til væverne!" tænkte kejseren, "han kan bedst se, hvorledes tøjet tager sig ud, for han har forstand, og ingen passer sit embede bedre end han!"
Nu gik den gamle skikkelige minister ind i salen, hvor de to bedragere sad og arbejdede med de tomme væve. "Gudbevares!" tænkte den gamle minister og spilede øjnene op! "jeg kan jo ikke se noget!" Men det sagde han ikke.
Begge bedragerne bad ham være så god at træde nærmere og spurgte, om det ikke var et smukt mønster og dejlige farver. Så pegede de på den tomme væv, og den stakkels gamle minister blev ved at spile øjnene op, men han kunne ikke se noget, for der var ingen ting. "Herregud!" tænkte han, "skulle jeg være dum! Det har jeg aldrig troet, og det må ingen mennesker vide! skulle jeg ikke du til mit embede? Nej det går ikke an, at jeg fortæller, jeg ikke kan se tøjet!"
"Nå, De siger ikke noget om det!" sagde den ene, som vævede!
"Oh det er nydeligt! ganske allerkæreste!" sagde den gamle minister og så igennem sine briller, "dette mønster og disse farver! ja, jeg skal sige kejseren, at det behager mig særdeles!"
"Nå det fornøjer os!" sagde begge væverne, og nu nævnede de farverne ved navn og det sælsomme mønster. Den gamle minister hørte godt efter, for at han kunne sige det samme, når han kom hjem til kejseren, og det gjorde han.
Nu forlangte bedragerne flere penge, mere silke og guld, det skulle de bruge til vævning. De stak alt i deres egne lommer, på væven kom ikke en trævl, men de blev ved, som før, at væve på den tomme væv.
Kejseren sendte snart igen en anden skikkelig embedsmand hen for at se, hvorledes det gik med vævningen, og om tøjet snart var færdigt. Det gik ham ligesom den anden, han så og så, men da der ikke var noget uden de tomme væve, kunne han ingen ting se.
"Ja, er det ikke et smukt stykke tøj!" sagde begge bedragerne og viste og forklarede det dejlige mønster, som der slet ikke var.
"Dum er jeg ikke!" tænkte manden, "det er altså mit gode embede, jeg ikke dur til? Det var løjerligt nok! men det må man ikke lade sig mærke med!" og så roste han tøjet, han ikke så, og forsikrede dem sin glæde over de skønne kulører og det dejlige mønster. "Ja det er ganske allerkæreste!" sagde han til kejseren.
Alle mennesker i byen talte om det prægtige tøj.
Nu ville da kejseren selv se det, medens det endnu var på væven. Med en hel skare af udsøgte mænd, mellem hvilke de to gamle skikkelige embedsmænd var, som før havde været der, gik han hen til begge de listige bedragere, der nu vævede af alle kræfter, men uden trævl eller tråd.
"Ja er det ikke magnifik!" sagde begge de skikkelige embedsmænd. "Vil Deres Majestæt se, hvilket mønster, hvilke farver!" og så pegede de på den tomme væv, thi de troede, de andre vistnok kunne se tøjet.
"Hvad for noget!" tænkte kejseren, "jeg ser ingen ting! det er jo forfærdeligt! er jeg dum? dur jeg ikke til at være kejser? det var det skrækkeligste, som kunne arrivere mig!" - "Oh det er meget smukt!" sagde kejseren, "det har mit allerhøjeste bifald!" og han nikkede tilfreds og betragtede den tomme væv; han ville ikke sige, at han ingen ting kunne se. Hele følget, han havde med sig, så og så, men fik ikke mere ud af det, end alle de andre, men de sagde ligesom kejseren, "oh det er meget smukt!" og de rådede ham at tage disse nye, prægtige klæder på første gang, ved den store procession, som forestod. "Det er magnifik! nysseligt, excellent!" gik det fra mund til mund, og man var alle sammen så inderligt fornøjede dermed. Kejseren gav hver af bedragerne et ridderkors til at hænge i knaphullet og titel af vævejunkere.
Hele natten før den formiddag processionen skulle være, sad bedragerne oppe og havde over seksten lys tændt. Folk kunne se, de havde travlt med at få kejserens nye klæder færdige. De lod, som de tog tøjet af væven, de klippede i luften med store sakse, de syede med synål uden tråd og sagde til sidst: "Se nu er klæderne færdige!"
Kejseren, med sine fornemste kavalerer, kom selv derhen og begge bedragerne løftede den ene arm i vejret ligesom om de holdt noget og sagde: "Se her er benklæderne! her er kjolen! her kappen!" og således videre fort. "Det er så let, som spindelvæv! man skulle tro man havde ingen ting på kroppen, men det er just dyden ved det!"
"Ja!" sagde alle kavalererne, men de kunne ingen ting se, for der var ikke noget.
"Vil nu Deres Kejserlige Majestæt allernådigst behage at tage deres klæder af!" sagde bedragerne, "så skal vi give Dem de nye på, herhenne foran det store spejl!"
Kejseren lagde alle sine klæder, og bedragerne bar sig ad, ligesom om de gav ham hvert stykke af de nye, der skulle være syet, og kejseren vendte og drejede sig for spejlet.
"Gud hvor de klæder godt! hvor de sidder dejligt!" sagde de alle sammen. "Hvilket mønster! hvilke farver! det er en kostbar dragt!"
"Udenfor står de med tronhimlen, som skal bæres over Deres Majestæt i processionen!" sagde overceremonimesteren.
"Ja jeg er jo i stand!" sagde kejseren. "Sidder det ikke godt?" og så vendte han sig nok engang for spejlet! for det skulle nu lade ligesom om han ret betragtede sin stads.
Kammerherrerne, som skulle bære slæbet, famlede med hænderne hen ad gulvet, ligesom om de tog slæbet op, de gik og holdt i luften, de turde ikke lade sig mærke med, at de ingenting kunne se.
Så gik kejseren i processionen under den dejlige tronhimmel og alle mennesker på gaden og i vinduerne sagde: "Gud hvor kejserens nye klæder er mageløse! hvilket dejligt slæb han har på kjolen! hvor den sidder velsignet!" Ingen ville lade sig mærke med, at han intet så, for så havde han jo ikke duet i sit embede, eller været meget dum. Ingen af kejserens klæder havde gjort sådan lykke.
"Men han har jo ikke noget på," sagde et lille barn. "Herregud, hør den uskyldiges røst," sagde faderen; og den ene hviskede til den anden, hvad barnet sagde.
"Men han har jo ikke noget på," råbte til sidst hele folket. Det krøb i kejseren, thi han syntes, de havde ret, men han tænkte som så: "Nu må jeg holde processionen ud." Og kammerherrerne gik og bar på slæbet, som der slet ikke var.